May 4th: An Important Date for Years to Come

As many of you know, one of the biggest agenda items for local building industry groups this year was the scheduled phasing in of the new Stormwater Management regulations which were to apply to projects that had not achieved “final approval” for their erosion and sediment control and stormwater management plans by May 4, 2010.

THE CONCERNS:

The stormwater management regulations implementing the 2007 Stormwater Management Act were causing a lot of concern to developers and builders mainly for two reasons:

  1. The grandfathering provisions were not very favorable for projects in the pipeline that may not be able to achieve “final approval” prior to May 4, 2010; and
  2. The regulations as written may have had the effect of making infill development and redevelopment more difficult and therefore less attractive as a development site – especially problematic since a major tenement of “Smart Growth” relates to reducing suburban sprawl through infill development and redevelopment of existing sites.

Building and housing industry groups were gearing up to testify before the House Environmental Matters Committee on HB 1125 on Wednesday, March 10th, but this meeting was canceled in light of the announcement that a new compromise had been reached (kudos to MML, MACo, NAIOP, CBF, 1000 Friends, MDE and MSBA for their roles in reaching this agreement). Under the compromise agreement, Maryland Department of the Environment will issue emergency regulations to revise the stormwater requirements that more fully address these two chief concerns.

THE COMPROMISE:

Grandfathering: Those projects that have received some sort of preliminary approval (but not “final approval”) prior to May 4, 2010, may be granted an administrative waiver by the local jurisdiction. A project that has been granted an administrative waiver will not be required to meet the new regulations, but will be governed by the stormwater ordinance in effect as of May 4, 2009 in the jurisdiction where the project is located. The administrative waiver will expire if the project does not attain “final approval” by May 4, 2013, or begin construction before May 4, 2017

The administrative waiver may be extended, but ONLY IF the project has received a “Preliminary Project Approval” prior to May 4, 2010 AND was subject to a Development Rights and Responsibilities Agreement, a Tax Increment Financing approval, or an Annexation Agreement. An extension granted under this circumstance will expire when the DRRA, TIF, or Annexation Agreement expires.

Redevelopment Sites: The emergency legislation will define redevelopment as “any construction, alteration, or improvement performed on sites where existing land use is commercial, industrial, institutional, or multifamily residential and the existing site impervious area exceeds 40 percent.” 

For all redevelopment projects, the stormwater regulations require reducing imperviousness, implementing ESD to the MEP to provide water quality treatment for one-inch of rainfall, or using some combination of these for at least 50% of the existing impervious area.

There are several alternative stormwater management measures that may be considered if addressing 50% of the site’s impervious area cannot be accomplished. These include a combination of ESD and on-site or off-site structural Best Management Practices (BMPs), or other options including:

  • participation in a stream restoration project;
  • pollution trading with another entity;
  • Watershed Management Plans;
  • payment of a fee-in-lieu; and/or
  • Partial Waiver of the treatment requirement to the extent that ESD is not practicable.

In deciding what alternatives measures may be required, a local government may consider:

  • whether the project is in an area targeted for development incentives, such as a PFA, a designated Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area, or a designated BRAC Revitalization and Incentive Zone;
  • whether the project is necessary to accommodate growth consistent with comprehensive plans; and
  • whether bonding and/or financing has already been secured based on an approved development plan.

CONCLUSIONS:

I think this is a good compromise for all: it doesn't water down (pardon the cheesy pun) the intent of the Stormwater Management Act because all new projects will be required to comply with the new regulations - but it does give those projects that have made substantial progress fair footing in terms of allowing them to be constructed according to the rules in which they began the often costly and time intensive process of developing property. The next step, of course, will be the drafting of the emergency regulations implementing the terms of the compromise. I'll track the progress here to keep you posted.

For more information, check out this story in today's edition of the Baltimore Sun by Timothy B. Wheeler.  Hat tip also to the Maryland-National Capital Building Industry Association for their advocacy efforts on behalf of their members and the industry.

Bethesda Bungalows Contributes Insight into the LEED v. NGBS Debate

Last week, I had the distinct pleasure of meeting with Brad Beeson, the Director of Marketing for Bethesda Bungalows, to discuss and tour their “Incredibly Green Home of Chevy Chase” before it went to settlement. This house is built to meet both LEED for Homes Platinum and NAHB National Green Building Standard Emerald level certifications. Excitingly, the very morning that I was set to visit the house, Bethesda Bungalows received their NGBS Emerald certification for 5133 Fairglen Lane (pictured at left). They are still waiting to hear whether they will attain their LEED for Homes Platinum certification.

Since Bethesda Bungalows has direct experience with both the LEED certification process and with NAHB’s National Green Building Standard certification process, I thought that they’d have some valuable insight to contribute to the LEED v. NGBS debate.

Here’s a synopsis of some of the things that I learned from my discussion with Brad:

1.       Documentation Processes: The time intensity required to complete the documentation process for pursuing LEED Platinum and NGBS Emerald certifications (both the highest levels of certification under both systems) is about equal.

2.       Pro for LEED: The Credit Interpretation Requests available under LEED are extremely helpful in resolving “gray areas.” The NGBS, on the other hand, is a little less flexible.

3.       Con for LEED: LEED performance path testing is more complicated and time-intensive than NGBS.

4.       Pro for NGBS: The online scoring tool for NGBS was very helpful in assessing point potential. There isn’t really a counterpoint to this service under LEED. Additionally, the home received its NAHB NGBS Emerald certification before receiving a final determination from USGBC regarding its LEED certification.

5.       Those pesky bonus points: On the other hand, the “bonus points” needed under the NGBS were hard to meet for Emerald level certification. (Like I mentioned in this previous post, the “minimums” needed for each certification level under the NGBS are NOT true minimums due to the “bonus point” requirement).

6.       Preparation, training and experience is key: Training sessions with their subcontractors to make sure that everyone knew the green goals for the project were fundamental to the project’s success. Additionally, Bethesda Bungalows selected subcontractors, suppliers, and manufacturers that were experienced in green building.  See their list of suppliers and manufacturers here.

7.       Dual certifications aren't easy: Although there are points that overlap between LEED and NGBS that would support a decision to pursue both certifications for the same project, it’s not likely that this builder will pursue both for the same project again due to the time and organization systems needed for both.

In addition to being an "incredibly green home," 5133 Fairglen Lane is an incredibly beautiful home. I think some people have the perception that green building isn't very attractive, but this home is a true luxury home whose green features are seamlessly interwoven into its overall design.

Pending Green Building Bills in the 2010 Maryland General Assembly Session

Members of the Maryland General Assembly have been busy bees during this 2010 Session and have introduced some interesting bills relating to green building. Here's a synopsis of four of those bills:

SB 215, High Performance Buildings Act - Applicability to Recipients of State Aid

  • Status: Bill is in the Senate - First Reading Budget and Taxation
  • Sponsors: Senators Frosh, Brochin, Conway, Harrington, Jones, King, Lenett, Madaleno, McFadden, Peters, Pinsky, Raskin, Robey, and Rosapepe
  • Summary: This bill amends the High Performance Building Act to require that any new building or major building renovation carried out by both for-profit and non-profit entities that is funded solely or partly by a grant of State aid be built as a high performance building. State aid is defined as a contribution, grant, or subsidy of at least $50,000 through the State operating or capital budget or directly from a State agency. Currently, under the existing High Performance Building Act, only new or renovated State buildings that are at least 7,500 square feet and are built or renovated entirely with State funds need to meet the high performance requirement.

SB 234, High Performance Buildings Act - Applicable to Community College Capital Projects

  • Status: Bill is in the Senate - First Reading Budget and Taxation
  • Sponsors: Senators Robey, Forehand, Frosh, Garagiola, Gladden, Harrington, Kelley, King, Lenett, Madaleno, Peters, Raskin, Rosapepe, and Zirkin
  • Summary: This bill requires that community college capital projects that receive State funds comply with the State's High Performance Buildings Act. It allows community colleges to apply for waivers from this requirement under existing waiver procedures. This bill takes effect July 1, 2010 and applies only to capital projects that have not initiated a request for proposals for the selection of an architectural and engineering consultant on or before July 1, 2011.  According to the Fiscal and Policy Note, one consequence of this bill may be that, faced with a potential increased construction cost, some counties may opt to fund fewer capital projects.

HB 224, Plumbing - Greywater Recycling

  • Status: Bill is the House - First Reading Economic Matters
  • Sponsors: Delegates Morhaim, Cardin, McIntosh, and Stein
  • Summary: This bill prohibits counties from adopting or enforcing provisions of a local plumbing code that prohibit a system that recycles greywater. Greywater is defined as used, untreated water generated by a clotheswashing machine, a shower, or a bath tub.  The definition EXCLUDES untreated water generated by a kitchen sink, a toilet (thank goodness!), and a dishwasher.

SB 285 - The Sustainable Communities Act of 2010

  • Status: Bill is in the Senate - First Reading Budget and Taxation
  • Sponsors: The President (By Request - Administration) and Senators Della, Exum, Forehand, Gladden, Harrington, Jones, King, Klausmeier, Lenett, Madaleno, Middleton, Peters, Pinsky, Pugh, and Stone
  • Summary: This bill reauthorizes and renames the Maryland Heritage Structure Rehabilitation Tax Credit Program as the Sustainable Communities Tax Credit Program.  Governor O’Malley has proposed a three-year authorization with a $50 million allocation (20 million in FY 2011, 15 million in 2012, and 15 million in 2013 - tax credit is capped at 3 million per project); the purpose of the bill is to to help stimulate local economies, create construction jobs and support ecologically friendly development. The proposed Act would allow up to 40 percent of the credits to be made available to non-historic structures in established areas, such as Main Street business districts, Transit-Oriented Development areas near light-rail or train stations, and BRAC enterprise zones. The credit will be 10 percent of rehabilitation costs for non-historic structures, 20 percent for historic structures and 25 percent for historic renovations with LEED energy-saving certification. This is believed to be the first program of its kind in the nation to link historic preservation with “green” construction.

Ten Cost-Effective Green Building Steps You Can Take Right Now

I mentioned last week that I learned a lot both from the instructor as well as from my classmates during my "Green Building for Building Professionals" course. The instructor of the course, John Barrows, literally wrote the text book for the class and he skillfully led us through many practical discussions on how to put our new residential green building knowledge to work in the field.  Admittedly, I don't have much experience implementing actual construction best practices, but a lot of what we discussed makes sense on a basic level. With that being said, here's our* (*thanks again to my classmates and the instructor) top ten list of suggested measures that a builder can take right now to implement potentially cost-effective green measures:

  1. Upfront planning will save you time and money in the long run. This applies to all aspects of a successful project.  One example is to address the HVAC installation during the planning and design stage to ensure that ducts are placed inside the building envelope to avoid having to make framing modifications during installation.
  2. Solar orient your homes to take advantage of natural light and radiated heat from the sun.
  3. Manage waste on-site by recycling it. If building to a certification standard, remember that you can usually get points for recycling on-site waste (this is the case both for LEED and for Howard County's Green Neighborhood Program).
  4. Use local and readily available resources where possible to reduce transit costs and associated energy consumption.
  5. Develop detailed cut-lists based on engineering drawings to save yourself money wasted on unnecessary resources.
  6. Practice "optimum value engineering" to reduce the amount of lumber used.  Proponents of optimum value engineering suggest that hundreds of dollars per house can be saved by minimizing material useage (while at the same time meeting building codes' structural load-bearing requirements). Consult with an engineer to learn more.
  7. Install weatherization shields properly around windows  and seal around holes made for outlets and light fixtures. Holes in the interior air barrier contribute to moisture movement and energy loss.
  8. Use refurbished materials like wooden doors, staircases, and antique door knobs to give new life to these elements and add character to your homes.
  9. Design your plumbing systems so that less hot water is stored in the system and is delivered more efficiently to the point of use.
  10. Educate your construction team members on your project's green goals and how to achieve them - remember that providing upfront education is more cost effective than fixing problems after the fact. Consider developing a mission statement or statement of goals and posting that mission conspicuously on the site. If you are building to a green performance standard (whether it be LEED, NGBS, or others), incorporate those standards in the scope of work or project specification.

These are just a few ideas that we came up with - can you think of others?

(Typical lawyer disclaimer: Yada, yada, yada...remember that these are ideas and not guarantees. Consult with your building professional team members to assess feasibility for your specific project. Not all ideas will work in every situation. Of course, feel free to talk to me about #10 - my firm would be happy to work with you to revise the text of your various contracts to specifically address green building performance standards.)

So You'd Like to Know More About The "National Green Building Standard," Huh?

I've been busy digging myself out of the record snowfall we got here in Maryland the past few weeks, but I'm back now to let you know that in early February, I took the National Association of Home Builders’ (NAHB) “Green Building for Building Professionals” course; a two-day seminar needed to achieve NAHB’s Certified Green Professional designation. The course covers green building techniques for new residential construction as well as residential remodeling projects and also provides a good background of the various requirements of NAHB’s American National Standards Institute-approved National Green Building Standard.  After completing the course, I realized that I've only briefly touched on the Standard here in my two-part interview with Tom Farasy - so I thought that a more in-depth review was needed.

Background on the National Green Building Standard:

  • In 2006, NAHB notified the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) that it intended to develop the National Green Building Standard. NAHB partnered with the International Code Council (ICC) in 2007 to develop the standard, and shortly thereafter, a call for committee members went out. The Consensus Committee on the National Green Building Standard consisted of 42 members that worked to develop a first draft of the Standard. The public had the opportunity to comment on the draft, and then a revised draft was vetted through seven Task Groups, each of which specialized in the different criteria contained in the Standard. The ICC 700-2008 National Green Building Standard was approved by ANSI as an American National Standard on January 29, 2009.

Applicability of the Standard:

  • The Standard applies to residential construction including single-family, multi-family, and the lots and sites upon which residential buildings are located, as well as to remodeling and additions to existing residential buildings.

One Major "Plus" Compared to LEED:

  • To me, one of the most significant differences in terms of certification types between the Standard and LEED-H is that a developer can attain certification under the Standard for site design and development prior to any construction being built on the site area. Certification levels are denoted by Stars, ranging from One Star (minimum of 79 points) up to Four Stars (minimum of 175 points). I think that certifying green site design and development separate and apart from construction is important for many reasons: (1) it allows developers of residential lots to set themselves apart from competitors by certifying their projects; (2) it recognizes that preparation of residential homes for delivery to the end consumer is a process that usually involves multiple parties (developer plus one or more builders) with distinct responsibilities; and (3) it recognizes that site design and development plays an important role in the overall “greenness” of the project.

One Major "Minus" Compared to LEED:

  • There's a very important point to be aware of when assessing your project under the Standard and that is this: the "minimum" performance points needed for each Chapter ARE NOT TRUE MINIMUMS! This means that if you go strictly by the book with the goal of meeting Bronze level and you achieve the 39 points you need for Chapter 5, the 45 points you need for Chapter 6, the 30 points you need for Chapter 7, the 14 points you need for Chapter 8, the 36 points you need for Chapter 9, and the 8 points you need for Chapter 10, you will FALL SHORT and fail to achieve Bronze by 50 POINTS! This is because the Standard has a bonus points category that a project MUST achieve for each certification level (Bronze through Emerald). You gain the needed "Additional Points" by over-achieving in other Chapters.  Therefore, you MUST exceed the stated minimums in order to achieve the needed "Additional Points."

I learned a lot from my builder classmates about cost-effective, green steps a builder can take right now - and I'll be happy to share my "top ten" list with you...next week.

Building A Green Maryland is now on Twitter!

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"Shoots" of Green Building Laws Emerging in Southern Maryland Counties

As a state, we have green building laws that have existed and that continue to come into existence in the northern and central parts of Maryland (Baltimore City, Annapolis, Howard County, and Montgomery County), but I think that we're beginning to see local governments moving - albeit at more of the turtle's pace than the hare's-  towards integrating green building requirements in the southern counties. In particular, I'm talking about the exceptionally lovely Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's Counties.

Charles County: Charles County is beginning to take a more active role in mandating green building for some publicly-owned or funded buildings.

  • The Town of La Plata passed Town Council Resolution #08-2, which requires that all town-owned and town-funded new construction and major renovations greater than 5,000 square feet become LEED Certified. According to this Resolution, the Town of La Plata is leading the way in green building in Charles County - its La Plata Town Hall is the County's first LEED certified building.
  • "LEED or its equivalent” language is becoming integrated in zoning approvals.  For example, a bill passed in 2009 rezoned 48 acres from the Agricultural Conservation zone in Charles County to the Planned Employment Park zone which allows for the inclusion of industrial, office, and retail components.  As a condition of that bill, the owner-applicant is required to obtain LEED certification “at both the site level and the architectural level.” As a side note, this is an interesting (read: complicated!) requirement because the LEED certification process isn't broken down into two levels of certification.  There is no site development certification that is separate and apart from the building/architectural review - therefore, it could prove difficult for the owner to satisfy this condition (self-serving plug in 3...2...1: if you're a developer facing issues like this, you might benefit by having a land use attorney that's familiar with green certification requirements on your team). 

Calvert County: Calvert County is in the planning phases for green building laws.

  •  At the end of 2008, the Director of Planning and Zoning began advocating that the Board of County Commissioners consider enacting green building amendments to the Zoning Ordinance– but, to my knowledge, nothing has been implemented yet.
  • Calvert County has created a Green Team that is charged with the task of making recommendations regarding the County's future green building goals.  Some of the Green Team's recommendations include preparing town center ordinances that facilitate green site and building design and requiring future county-owned buildings over 10,000 square feet to comply with LEED Silver certification.

St. Mary’s County:  St. Mary's County is home to some incredible LEED-certified institutions.

  • The Evergreen Elementary School is LEED Gold certified and won an award last night at the USGBC Maryland Chapter's 5th Annual Awards Ceremony. 
  • St. Mary’s College has a LEED Silver certified academic building

Predictions: There's a pattern that counties, towns, cities and other municipalities follow when going green.  The first step is to require that publicly owned or funded buildings incorporate green elements or achieve various levels of certification.  As the local government becomes more comfortable with legislating green, the focus may start to transition towards the private sector (Baltimore City and Annapolis are good examples). While the shift to mandating green building for private construction might be a bit far off in the future for these southern Maryland counties, I think we're beginning to see the first steps.

The Maryland Green Building Council's 2009 Annual Report

Did you know that Maryland has a Green Building Council that was created by state law in 2007? It's true - and this Council is charged with some pretty important responsibilities (expanded by state law in 2009), including:

  1. Evaluating current high performance building technologies;
  2. Providing recommendations for cost-effective green building technologies for the State to consider requiring in the construction of State facilities;
  3. Providing recommendations concerning how to expand green building in Maryland; and
  4. Developing of a list of building types for which green building technologies should not be applied, considering the operational aspects of these facilities, and considering a waiver process where appropriate.
  5. As part of these tasks, the Council must report annually to the Governor and the General Assembly on its recommendations and any progress that has been made during the preceding year by November 1.

Let's take a look at the 2009 Annual Report to review some important recommendations that, if implemented, will impact the green building industry in Maryland:

  • Encourage green building practices that can be done without government funding: This might not be the most welcome recommendation by members of the building industry.  As we've learned from industry leaders like Marnie Abramson in previous posts, there are learning curve costs associated with going green. If there are no incentives to help offset those costs, then we might see less novice, would-be green builders taking those beginning steps.
  • Reward exceptional projects through high-profile awards recognition: I think this is a great idea - if the government makes a commitment to publicize (and keep publicizing) the "greenest" buildings in the State, this will continue to create market recognition (and eventually, market demand) for these types of projects.  Maybe the Council could take this recommendation one step further by also rewarding the tenants/occupants of the greenest buildings through a badge or logo that they can display in their spaces to further publicize the program.
  • Require that new or renovated buildings (greater than 7,500 square feet) on State-owned or State-leased land achieve LEED Silver certification: This is followed in the Report by a recommendation that all major building projects funded entirely or in part by the State meet LEED Silver (to include construction by local governments, boards of education, community colleges, bond bill recipients, health care providers, and affordable housing developers). This would significantly expand the existing mandate for green building in Maryland (which is set forth in the High Performance Building Act - see section 2 of this prior post for details).
  • The "bare minimum" recommendation: The Council acknowledges that mandates that change accepted practices tend to evoke a negative reaction and may be resisted by those impacted by the change. With that in mind, the Council suggests that, at a bare minimum, applicants for State aid for building construction should be requested by lawmakers to provide detailed descriptions of how green their projects are anticipated to be, and this information should be considered when decisions are made on the extent of funding they receive. [Pg. 11 of 2009 Report]. This is both a carrot and a stick - and "punishment" and a reward system that could penalize those not green enough while rewarding the greenest among us. I think this might have promise because it's not an out-and-out mandate, but it does have a bit of teeth to it.  On the practical side, if implemented, it will likely require a greater time component for those requesting State aid.

We'll see if and how these recommendations are addressed as this year's Session gets to business.

Mark Your Calendars for Upcoming Green Building and Smart Growth Events

There are a couple of interesting upcoming events and presentations concerning green building and smart growth in Maryland that you may want to consider attending.

1.  Green Building: An Overview of Tax Incentives and Local Regulations (co-presented by yours truly). Details: This breakfast seminar will feature two components: An exploration of available federal and state tax incentives for green building practices; and a review of existing and proposed green building regulations affecting Montgomery, Prince George’s, Calvert, Charles, St. Mary’s, Howard and Anne Arundel Counties and the District of Columbia. Your presenters are Kevin Jones, Esq., CPA of Watkins Meegan and William M. Shipp, Esq. & LEED AP and Megan L. Reuwer, Esq. & LEED AP of O’Malley, Miles, Nylen & Gilmore, P.A.

  • When: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 from 8:30am-10:00am
  • Where: Amicus Green Building Center, 4080 Howard Ave., Kensington, MD
  • How to Register: http://www.mncbia.org/cde.cfm?event=283562 Cost is $20 for members of the MNCBIA and $35 for non-members (includes breakfast). 

2.  The Task Force on the Future for Growth & Development presents a Stormwater Management Forum that is open to the public.

Hope to see some of you at these events.

The EPA "Consequences" Letter to States & Sen. Cardin's Chesapeake Clean Water and Ecosystem Restoration Act

Before launching into an analysis of Senator Cardin’s bill (S. 1816, the Chesapeake Clean Water and Ecosystem Restoration Act) as promised, I have a quick update on last week’s post, in which we learned that some people found fault with the EPA’s plan to implement its task of protecting and restoring the Chesapeake Bay. We were also made aware that the EPA had sent a “consequence” letter to the six watershed states outlining the potential steps that the EPA might take should a state fail to meet the EPA’s expectations for developing a Watershed Implementation Plan or should that state not meet its performance milestones. A copy of the Region III letter is now available; I have also made a pdf of the letter that I’ve marked up to highlight the consequences that may resonate the most with the building industry (see Enclosure B, in particular, for the real meat of the consequences as presented to the states).

Now, on to S. 1816 – let’s begin with a few basic facts:

  • Title of bill: A bill to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to improve and reauthorize the Chesapeake Bay Program.
  • Sponsors of bill: Sen. Benjamin Cardin (MD), Sen. Barbara Mikulski (MD), Sen. Edward Kaufman (DE), and Sen. Thomas Carper (DE)
  • Last major action: November 9, 2009 (Committee on Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife)

Several notable provisions of the bill (of general interest):

  1. Calls for the continuation of the Chesapeake Bay Program
  2. Proposes establishment of additional grants to Bay states
  3. Calls for the creation of a nitrogen and phosphorus trading program
  4. Similar to the EPA's announced strategy for restoring and protecting the Bay in response to Executive Order 13508, the bill requires that each Bay state adopt a Watershed Implementation Plan (due on or before May 12, 2011). The Plan must include state-adopted management measures that are binding and enforceable as well as an enforcement mechanism to include a penalty structure for failures (example: fees or forfeiture of State funds). In light of the "consequences" letter sent by the EPA discussion above, it's interesting to see that the bill asks the Bay states to craft their own penalties - as least with respect to their Watershed Implementation Plans.

Provisions of the bill that specifically impact land development:

  1. Stormwater Permits - effective January 1, 2013, Bay state must provide assurance that the owner or operator of any development or redevelopment project with an impervious footprint size to be determined through rulemaking, will use strategies "to the maximum extent technically feasible" to maintain or restore the predevelopment hydrology of the property with regard to stormwater temperature, rate, volume and flow, AND the property owner or operator will compensate for any unavoidable impacts.  A definition of the terms "predevelopment hydrology," "development or redevelopment impervious footprint," and "compensation" does not yet exist and regulations defining these terms aren't "due" until December 31, 2012...!
  2. Federal oversight of projects resulting in impervious development - (1) Administrator to establish guidance for site design, construction, and maintenance to ensure land maintains previous hydrology; and (2) establish model ordinances for low-impact development infrastructure techniques.

I think this bill, if passed into law, will significantly broaden federal control and oversight of the Bay states.  This could be positive if the end result is actual protection and restoration of the Bay and its ecosystem; but there's also a federalism issue here that could prove quite negative.